The residential buildings in the Lower Town of Mohenjodaro offer insight into the daily life of its inhabitants. Many of these dwellings were designed around a central courtyard, surrounded by rooms on all sides. The courtyard likely served as a focal point for various activities, such as cooking and weaving, especially during hot and dry weather. Notably, an emphasis on privacy can be observed as the ground-level walls of the houses lack windows. Additionally, the main entrance does not provide a direct view of the interior of the courtyard.

Each house had its brick-paved bathroom, equipped with drains connected to the street drains through the walls. Some houses featured remains of staircases leading to a second storey or the roof. Wells were also commonly found within the houses, often accessible from the outside and possibly utilized by passers-by. It is estimated that around 700 wells existed in Mohenjodaro.

What was the likely purpose of the courtyard in the residential buildings?

1) Storage area
2) Sleeping quarters
3) Cooking and weaving activities
4) Ritual ceremonies

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The residential buildings in the Lower Town of Mohenjodaro offer insight into the daily life of its inhabitants. Many of these dwellings were designed around a central courtyard, surrounded by rooms on all sides. The courtyard likely served as a focal point for various activities, such as cooking and weaving, especially during hot and dry weather.