Passage 1: Detrimental debt

On the basis of this passage, answer the questions from Q. No. 41 to Q. No. 45.

Even successful businesses have debt, but how much is too much? Learning how to manage debt is what can put you ahead. Taking on the right amount of debt can mean the difference between a business struggling to survive and one that can respond nimbly to changing economic or market conditions. A number of circumstances may justify acquiring debt. As a general rule, borrowing makes the most sense when you need to bolster cash flow or finance growth or expansion. But while debt can provide the leverage you need to grow, too much debt can strangle your business. So the question is: How much debt is too much?

A business that doesn't grow dies. You've got to grow, but you've got to grow within the financial constraints of your business. What is the ideal capital structure a business needs in its industry to remain viable? The higher the volatility (in your industry), the less debt you should have. The smaller the volatility, the more debt you can afford. Consider the capital structure of a growing company, NextGen Ltd.

Total Funds used Rs. 30 Lakh

Interest rate is 10% p.a.

Tax rate 30%

EBIT Rs. 4 Lakh

Nextgen Ltd. has an option to raise different amounts of debt:

Situation I : No Debt

Situation II : Rs. 10 Lakh Debt

Situation III : Rs. 20 Lakh Debt

"Learning how to manage debt is what can put you ahead". Identify the concept highlighted in the aforesaid statement.

Financial Planning

The correct answer is option 3- Financial Planning.

Financial Planning is highlighted in the given statement.

Even successful businesses have debt, but how much is too much? Learning how to manage debt is what can put you ahead. Taking on the right amount of debt can mean the difference between a business struggling to survive and one that can respond nimbly to changing economic or market conditions. A number of circumstances may justify acquiring debt. As a general rule, borrowing makes the most sense when you need to bolster cash flow or finance growth or expansion. But while debt can provide the leverage you need to grow, too much debt can strangle your business. 

Financial planning is the preparation of a financial blueprint of an organisation’s future operations. The objective of financial planning is to ensure that enough funds are available at right time. Financial planning strives to achieve the following twin objectives-
(a) To ensure availability of funds whenever required
(b) To see that the firm does not raise resources unnecessarily.

A proper matching of funds requirements and their availability is sought to be achieved by financial planning. This process of estimating the fund requirement of a business and specifying the sources of funds is called financial planning. Financial planning takes into consideration the growth, performance, investments and requirement of funds for a given period. Financial planning includes both short-term as well as long-term planning.