A basket contains 4 red, 5 blue and 3 green marbles. If three marbles are picked at random, what is the probability that at least one is blue? |
$\frac{5}{12}$ $\frac{7}{12}$ $\frac{7}{44}$ $\frac{37}{44}$ |
$\frac{37}{44}$ |
The correct answer is Option (4) → $\frac{37}{44}$ We are asked: Probability of picking at least one blue marble from a basket containing:
Total marbles = 4 + 5 + 3 = 12 Step 1: Use complement probability $P(\text{at least one blue}) = 1 - P(\text{no blue})$ No blue → only red or green are chosen: 4 + 3 = 7 marbles Number of ways to choose 3 marbles from 7 non-blue: $\begin{pmatrix}7\\3\end{pmatrix} = 35$ Total ways to choose any 3 marbles from 12: $\begin{pmatrix}12\\3\end{pmatrix} = 220$ $P(\text{no blue}) = \frac{35}{220} = \frac{7}{44}$ Step 2: Probability of at least one blue $P(\text{at least one blue}) = 1 - \frac{7}{44} = \frac{37}{44}$ |