Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Biodiversity and Conservation

Question:

Why has biodiversity conservation become an issue of international concern?

Options:

To protect rare species

To ensure sustainable development

Due to the increasing realization of its importance for survival and well-being

To preserve ecosystem services

Correct Answer:

Due to the increasing realization of its importance for survival and well-being

Explanation:

 Biodiversity conservation has become an issue of international concern primarily due to the increasing realization of its importance for survival and well-being. Here's an explanation of this point:

Biodiversity is the foundation of life on Earth, encompassing the variety of living organisms, ecosystems, and genetic diversity. It provides essential ecosystem services, including clean air and water, pollination of crops, regulation of climate, nutrient cycling, and disease control, among others. Biodiversity also supports livelihoods, cultures, and economies, making it crucial for human well-being and sustainable development.

Over the years, as human activities have intensified, biodiversity loss has accelerated significantly. Habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, overexploitation of resources, and invasive species have led to the extinction of numerous species and degradation of ecosystems. The consequences of biodiversity loss are far-reaching and affect not only wildlife but also human societies and economies.

As more people around the world have come to understand the critical role of biodiversity in maintaining ecological balance and providing essential services for human life, there has been a growing awareness of the urgent need to conserve and protect biodiversity. This realization has led to increased international concern and efforts to address the threats to biodiversity through conservation initiatives, policies, and international agreements.

Global organizations, governments, NGOs, and individuals are now working together to promote biodiversity conservation and sustainable practices. The aim is to ensure that future generations can continue to benefit from the diverse array of species and ecosystems that support life on Earth and contribute to our well-being. Conservation efforts focus on preserving natural habitats, protecting endangered species, promoting sustainable resource management, and fostering global cooperation to address the complex challenges of biodiversity loss.