Management is essential for the organisations which are:

All of the above

OPTION-1 Non-profit organisations
OPTION-2 Business organisations
OPTION-3 Social organisations
Management is essential for all organisations big or small, profit or non-profit, services or manufacturing. Management is necessary so that individuals make their best contribution towards group objectives. Management is essential for all types of organisations irrespective of their size or type.
So, the correct ans is all of these.