When was one-child norm policy adopted by China?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Late 1970s.
To slow down the growth of its huge population, China introduced the one-child norm, limiting families to a single child, in the late 1970s. Scholars point to it as the major reason for China’s low growth of population, the lowest of India, China and Pakistan. It also led to a decline in the sex ratio, the number of females per 1000 males.
NCERT (2025-26): “…… Scholars point out the one-child norm introduced in China in the late 1970s as the major reason for low population growth. They also state that this measure led to a decline in the sex ratio, the proportion of females per 1000 males.…” |