In the given question, a statement of Assertion is followed by a statement of Reason. Mark the correct answer.

Assertion: After independence, Indian leaders initially feared the reorganization of states on a linguistic basis.

Reason: Leaders felt this might lead to disruption and disintegration and would draw attention away from other social and economic challenges that the country faced.

Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

The correct option is:Option 1: Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

Here's why:

Assertion: This statement is true. After independence, many Indian leaders were hesitant about reorganizing states based on language. They feared it could lead to regional tensions, instability, and even a potential threat to national unity.
Reason:This explanation accurately reflects the concerns of the leaders. They worried that linguistic divisions could cause disruptions, social unrest, and potentially lead to the disintegration of the newly formed nation. Additionally, focusing on language-based divisions might divert attention from pressing social and economic issues that needed immediate attention.

Both the assertion and the reason are factually correct, and the reason clearly explains the rationale behind the leaders' initial apprehension.

NCERT Text: Things changed after Independence and Partition. Our leaders felt that carving out states on the basis of language might lead to disruption and disintegration. It was also felt that this would draw attention away from other social and economic challenges that the country faced. The central leadership decided to postpone matters. The need for the postponement was also felt because the fate of the Princely States had not been decided. Also, the memory of Partition was still fresh.