As mentioned in Sutta Piataka, what role did the chosen individual, "mahasammata," play in the society?

1) He was a powerful military leader responsible for defending the people and fighting wars.
2) He was a skilled farmer who cultivated multiple crops for the community.
3) He acted as a mediator and enforcer of righteous actions, censuring wrongdoings.
4) He was a spiritual leader, guiding people in their religious practices.

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

3

The correct answer is Option 3 - 3

3) He acted as a mediator and enforcer of righteous actions, censuring wrongdoings.

The Buddhists presented an alternative perspective on social inequalities and mechanisms to manage social conflict, as depicted in a myth found in the Sutta Pitaka. According to this narrative, in the beginning, humans and plants did not have fully developed forms, and all beings lived harmoniously, only taking from nature what they needed for their meals.

However, over time, there was a gradual decline in this idyllic state as humans became increasingly greedy, vindictive, and deceitful. In response to this deteriorating situation, they pondered the idea of appointing a certain being to act as a mediator and enforcer of righteous actions. This chosen individual, known as "mahasammata," would express wrath when justified, criticize what deserved censure, and banish those who deserved punishment. In return for these services, the people would offer a portion of their rice.