Which of the following tests can be grouped under self-report measures?
A. Rosenzweig’s Picture-Frustration Study
B. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
C. Sentence Completion Test
D. Eysenck Personality Questionnaire
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → B and D only
A. Rosenzweig’s Picture-Frustration Study Incorrect. The person sees cartoon-like frustrating situations and says what the frustrated person would reply. It is a projective technique: an unclear stimulus lets the person project hidden motives and feelings, which an expert then interprets.
B. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Correct. The person marks each of 567 statements as true or false for herself or himself. That is a self-report measure: a fairly structured test in which people describe themselves, the answers are accepted at face value and scored in numbers against norms.
C. Sentence Completion Test Incorrect. The person finishes incomplete sentences such as “My father ...”. The open ending lets hidden attitudes show, so it is a projective technique, not a self-report.
D. Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Correct. It measures introversion-extraversion, emotional stability and psychoticism from the person’s own answers, so it is a self-report questionnaire.
NCERT (2025-26): “Self-report Measures It was Allport who suggested that the best method to assess a person is by asking her/him about herself/himself. This led to the use of self-report measures. These are fairly structured measures, often based on theory, that require subjects to give verbal responses using some kind of rating scale. The method requires the subject to objectively report her/his own feelings with respect to various items. The responses are accepted at their face value. They are scored in quantitative terms and interpreted on the basis of norms developed for the test.…” “The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) This inventory is widely used as a test in personality assessment.…” “Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) Developed by Eysenck this test initially assessed two dimensions of personality, called introverted-extraverted and emotionally stable-emotionally unstable. These dimensions are characterised by 32 personality traits. Later on, Eysenck added a third dimension, called psychoticism.…” “Projective Techniques … Projective techniques were developed to assess unconscious motives and feelings. These techniques are based on the assumption that a less structured or unstructured stimulus or situation will allow the individual to project her/his feelings, desires and needs on to that situation. These projections are interpreted by experts. A variety of projective techniques have been developed; they use various kinds of stimulus materials and situations for assessing personality. Some of them require reporting associations with stimuli (e.g., words, inkblots), some involve story writing around pictures, some require sentence completions, some require expression through drawings, and some require choice of stimuli from a large set of stimuli.…” |