Read the given passage and answer the four questions that follow:-
India is renowned for its rich and diverse heritage of handicrafts, which reflect the country's deep cultural roots and artistic traditions. Each region in India has its own distinct craft, passed down through generations of artisans. These handicrafts showcase the intricate artistry, creativity, and skills of Indian craftsmen.
In Kashmir, the famous Pashmina shawls and carpets are known for their delicate embroidery and luxurious feel. Rajasthan is a treasure trove of vibrant handicrafts, including its famous tie-and-dye fabrics, exquisite jewellery, and intricate meenakari work. Andhra Pradesh is recognized for its Bidriware, a form of metalwork, and the beautiful Pochampally sarees, which are known for their traditional ikat patterns.
In Tamil Nadu, the intricate bronze sculptures and the traditional Kanjeevaram sarees are highly prized. Mysore is famous for its silk weaving and sandalwood products, while Kerala is known for its elegant ivory carvings and rosewood furniture. The terracotta figurines of Bankura, the delicate Chikan work from Lucknow, and the rich brocade and silk sarees from Banaras are a testament to India's diversity in craftsmanship.
These handicrafts not only contribute to India's cultural heritage but also provide employment to millions of artisans across the country. Over the years, these traditional crafts have evolved while preserving their authenticity, creating a legacy of artistic excellence. Indian handicrafts are a testament to the timeless creativity and skill of the artisans who continue to keep these traditions alive for generations to come.
According to the passage, what has helped preserve Indian handicrafts over the years?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Generational knowledge passed down by artisans
The passage says each region's craft has been passed down through generations of artisans, and it ends by praising the artisans who continue to keep these traditions alive for generations to come. The crafts have survived because knowledge is handed from one generation of artisans to the next.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: Government support in all its fervor and essence — Incorrect. Not mentioned: the passage says nothing about government support. (Fervor means strong, eager feeling.)
Example: The crowd sang the national anthem with great fervor.
Option 2: Modern technologies with the help of AI and meta — Incorrect. Not mentioned: the passage speaks of traditional crafts that preserve their authenticity; it says nothing about modern technology.
Option 3: International demand for the renowned handicrafts — Incorrect. Not mentioned: the passage says nothing about demand from other countries; it credits the artisans themselves.