Read the given passage and answer the four questions that follow:-

India is renowned for its rich and diverse heritage of handicrafts, which reflect the country's deep cultural roots and artistic traditions. Each region in India has its own distinct craft, passed down through generations of artisans. These handicrafts showcase the intricate artistry, creativity, and skills of Indian craftsmen.

In Kashmir, the famous Pashmina shawls and carpets are known for their delicate embroidery and luxurious feel. Rajasthan is a treasure trove of vibrant handicrafts, including its famous tie-and-dye fabrics, exquisite jewellery, and intricate meenakari work. Andhra Pradesh is recognized for its Bidriware, a form of metalwork, and the beautiful Pochampally sarees, which are known for their traditional ikat patterns.

In Tamil Nadu, the intricate bronze sculptures and the traditional Kanjeevaram sarees are highly prized. Mysore is famous for its silk weaving and sandalwood products, while Kerala is known for its elegant ivory carvings and rosewood furniture. The terracotta figurines of Bankura, the delicate Chikan work from Lucknow, and the rich brocade and silk sarees from Banaras are a testament to India's diversity in craftsmanship.

These handicrafts not only contribute to India's cultural heritage but also provide employment to millions of artisans across the country. Over the years, these traditional crafts have evolved while preserving their authenticity, creating a legacy of artistic excellence. Indian handicrafts are a testament to the timeless creativity and skill of the artisans who continue to keep these traditions alive for generations to come.

According to the passage, what has helped preserve Indian handicrafts over the years?

Generational knowledge passed down by artisans

The correct answer is Option (4) → Generational knowledge passed down by artisans

The passage states that “Each region in India has its own distinct craft, passed down through generations of artisans.” This indicates that the preservation of Indian handicrafts is largely due to generational transmission of knowledge and skills.