Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Three-dimensional Geometry

Question:

A plane mirror is placed at the origin so that the direction ratios of its normal are 1, –1, 1. A ray of light, coming along the positive direction of the x-axis, strikes the mirror. The direction cosines of the reflected ray are

Options:

$\frac{1}{3},\frac{2}{3},\frac{2}{3}$

$-\frac{1}{3},\frac{2}{3},\frac{2}{3}$

$-\frac{1}{3},-\frac{2}{3},-\frac{2}{3}$

$-\frac{1}{3},-\frac{2}{3},\frac{2}{3}$

Correct Answer:

$-\frac{1}{3},-\frac{2}{3},\frac{2}{3}$

Explanation:

If θ is the angle between the normal to the plane and the incident ray, then $cos θ = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.

If l, m, n are the d.c of the reflected ray, then

$\frac{1+l}{2cosθ}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{0+m}{2cosθ}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\frac{0+n}{2cosθ}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$

$⇒l=-\frac{1}{3},m=-\frac{2}{3},n=\frac{2}{3}$.

Hence (D) is the correct answer.