Caste is determined by ____________.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Birth
Option (3) Birth — Correct. Caste is determined by birth: a child is “born into” the caste of its parents. Caste is never a matter of choice.
NCERT (2025-26): “3.1 Caste and the Caste System … The most commonly cited defining features of caste are the following: 1. Caste is determined by birth – a child is ‘born into’ the caste of its parents. Caste is never a matter of choice. One can never change one’s caste, leave it, or choose not to join it, although there are instances where a person may be expelled from their caste.” “2. Membership in a caste involves strict rules about marriage. Caste groups are ‘endogamous’, i.e. marriage is restricted to members of the group.…” |