Which period is proclaimed as the International Decade for action on "Water for life" by the general assembly of the United Nations? 

2005-2015

The correct answer is option 1. 2005-2015.

The International Decade for Action, "Water for Life," was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly to draw attention to the global water crisis and promote sustainable water management practices. The designated period for this decade was from 2005 to 2015.

The United Nations recognized the importance of addressing water-related challenges, including issues of water scarcity, inadequate access to clean water, sanitation problems, and unsustainable water management practices. The International Decade for Action, "Water for Life," aimed to mobilize efforts and resources to tackle these issues on a global scale.

1. Improve Access to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation:

One of the primary goals was to work towards providing access to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation facilities for communities worldwide, especially in regions facing water scarcity and inadequate infrastructure.

2. Promote Integrated Water Resource Management:

The Decade emphasized the importance of adopting integrated approaches to water resource management. This involves considering the interconnectedness of water resources, ecosystems, and human activities to ensure sustainable and equitable use of water.

3. Raise Awareness and Build Partnerships:

Another objective was to raise awareness about the importance of water conservation and sustainable water use. The Decade encouraged collaboration and partnerships among governments, non-governmental organizations, the private sector, and the international community to address water-related challenges collectively.

Achievements and Legacy:

The International Decade for Action, "Water for Life," contributed to significant achievements in raising awareness, improving access to water and sanitation, and promoting sustainable water management practices. It also laid the groundwork for the subsequent Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 6: "Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all."

The United Nations continues to work on water-related issues through ongoing initiatives, and the global community recognizes the importance of sustained efforts to achieve water-related goals for a more sustainable and equitable future.