Assertion: Self can be understood as a subject as well as an object.
Reasoning: As a subject (actor) the self gets observed and comes to be known. As an object (consequence) the self actively engages in the process of knowing itself.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is option 3: The assertion is true, but the reasoning is false.
Assertion: Self can be understood as a subject as well as an object. True. The self is both something that experiences (subject) and something that is observed or reflected upon (object).
Reasoning: As a subject (actor) the self gets observed and comes to be known. As an object (consequence) the self actively engages in the process of knowing itself. This is false. As a subject (actor) the self actively engages in the process of knowing itself. As an object (consequence) the self gets observed and comes to be known