The characteristic features of Commercial Livestock Rearing are:
(A) Movement in search of pastures is undertaken.
(B) It is practiced on permanent ranches.
(C) Only one type of animal is reared.
(D) Rearing of animals is organised on a scientific basis.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → (B), (C) and (D) only
Commercial livestock rearing is organised and capital intensive. It is practised on large permanent ranches, mainly in New Zealand, Australia, Argentina, Uruguay and the U.S.A.
(A) Movement in search of pastures is undertaken. — Incorrect. Moving with the animals in search of pasture and water is nomadic herding. Commercial ranchers stay on fixed ranches.
(B) It is practiced on permanent ranches. — Correct. The ranches are divided into fenced parcels, and animals are moved from one parcel to another.
(C) Only one type of animal is reared. — Correct. It is a specialised activity; one ranch rears only sheep, cattle, goats or horses.
(D) Rearing of animals is organised on a scientific basis. — Correct. The stress is on breeding, genetic improvement, disease control and health care of the animals.
NCERT (2026-27): “Commercial Livestock Rearing … Unlike nomadic herding, commercial livestock rearing is more organised and capital intensive. Commercial livestock ranching is essentially associated with western cultures and is practised on permanent ranches.” “This is a specialised activity in which only one type of animal is reared. Important animals include sheep, cattle, goats and horses. Products such as meat, wool, hides and skin are processed and packed scientifically and exported to different world markets.” “Rearing of animals in ranching is organised on a scientific basis. The main emphasis is on breeding, genetic improvement, disease control and health care of the animals.” “Nomadic Herding … Nomadic herding or pastoral nomadism is a primitive subsistence activity, in which the herders rely on animals for food, clothing, shelter, tools and transport. They move from one place to another along with their livestock, depending on the amount and quality of pastures and water.” |