Which one of the following pairs about rebel rule in 1857 is correctly matched?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Rebel leadership - wanted to restore the pre-British world of the eighteenth century
Option (1) Rebel administrative structures - survived the British onslaught in most cases — Incorrect. The pairing is reversed. In most cases these structures could not survive the British onslaught.
Option (2) Rebels in the villages - ransacked the houses of missionaries — Incorrect. In the villages the rebels burnt account books and ransacked the houses of moneylenders, whom they saw as local oppressors.
Option (3) Rebel leadership - wanted to restore the pre-British world of the eighteenth century — Correct. Rebel rule in Delhi, Lucknow and Kanpur was short-lived, but it shows a wish to restore the pre-British world of the eighteenth century.
Option (4) Rebels in the cities - deliberately sought to win over the elites — Incorrect. The rebels often set out to humiliate the elites of a city, as these elites were seen as allies of the British.
NCERT (2026-27): “3.2 Against the symbols of oppression … “Once British rule had collapsed, the rebels in places like Delhi, Lucknow and Kanpur tried to establish some kind of structure of authority and administration. This was, of course, short-lived but the attempts show that the rebel leadership wanted to restore the pre-British world of the eighteenth century. …” |