Who among the following was the Viceroy of India during the formation of the Indian National Congress?

Lord Dufferin

The correct answer is Option 3- Lord Dufferin

Lord Dufferin was the Viceroy of India during the formation of the Indian National Congress in December 1885.

Lord Dufferin was a Scottish diplomat and politician who served as Viceroy of India from 1884 to 1888. He was a liberal-minded Viceroy who was sympathetic to the aspirations of the Indian people. He was also a shrewd politician who was able to maintain good relations with both the British government and the Indian National Congress.

The Indian National Congress was founded by a group of Indian leaders, including Allan Octavian Hume, Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee, and Dadabhai Naoroji. The Congress was established to promote the interests of the Indian people and to work towards the achievement of self-government for India.

Lord Dufferin was supportive of the Indian National Congress, and he believed that it could play a constructive role in Indian politics. He also believed that the Congress could help to bridge the gap between the British government and the Indian people.

The Indian National Congress went on to play a leading role in the Indian independence movement. It led a series of mass civil disobedience campaigns against British rule, and it eventually helped to achieve independence for India in 1947.