Match List-I (Aspect of work) with List-II (Description).
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) Basic task of a manager | (I) A danger to employment |
| (B) A way of making workers produce more | (II) Production |
| (C) How Marx and Mahatma Gandhi saw mechanisation | (III) Extend the working hours |
| (D) What machinery helps to increase | (IV) Control workers and get more work out of them |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
| List-I | List-II | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| (A) Basic task of a manager | (IV) Control workers and get more work out of them | A manager's basic task is to control workers and get more work out of them. |
| (B) A way of making workers produce more | (III) Extend the working hours | Extending the working hours is one of the two main ways of making workers produce more. The other is to raise output within a given time. |
| (C) How Marx and Mahatma Gandhi saw mechanisation | (I) A danger to employment | Marx and Mahatma Gandhi feared that machines would replace workers. So both saw mechanisation as a danger to employment. |
| (D) What machinery helps to increase | (II) Production | Machinery helps to increase production. Its risk is that machines may in time replace workers. |
NCERT (2026-27): “5.4 How is work carried out … |