Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Modernity spelled not merely new ideas but also rethinking and reinterpretation of tradition. Both culture and traditions are living entities. People learn them and in turn modify them. India's structural and cultural diversity is self-evident. This diversity shapes the different ways that modernisation or westernisation, sanskritisation or secularisation effects or does not effect different groups of people. It is up to you to explore and identify the complex ways modernisation impacts people in different parts of the country or impacts different classes and castes in the same region. And even women and men from the same class or community.

What has been the impact of modernisation and sanskritisation?

These processes led to uneven social changes among different castes.

The correct answer is Option (3) → These processes led to uneven social changes among different castes.

The passage emphasizes that modernisation and sanskritisation affect different groups of people in various ways, leading to varied and uneven social changes among different castes and communities.