Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Inorganic: Coordination Compounds

Question:

Both [NiCl4]2- and [Ni(CO)4] are tetrahedral, which of these are paramagnetic in nature?

Options:

[Ni(CO)4]

[NiCl4]2- 

Both [NiCl4]2- and [Ni(CO)4]

Can't be predicted

Correct Answer:

[NiCl4]2- 

Explanation:

In [NiCl4]2- 

x + 4(-1) = -2

x - 4 = -2

x = -2 + 4 = +2

Ni2+: [Ar]3d8

In [Ni(CO)4]

x + 4(0) = 0

x = 0

Ni: [Ar]4s23d10

As Cl- is a weak field ligand, it will not pair up the electrons in 3d-orbital.

Hence, there will be two unpaired electrons and [NiCl4]2- is paramagnetic in nature.