Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Kinetic Theory

Question:

A vessel is partitioned in two halves by a fixed diathermic separator. Two different gases are filled in left (L) and right (R) halves. The rms speed of the molecules in L part is equal to the mean speed of molecules in the R part. Then the ratio of the mass of a molecule in L part to that of a molecule in R part is : 

Options:

\(\sqrt{3/2}\)

\(\sqrt{\pi/4}\)

\(\sqrt{2/3}\)

\(\frac{3}{8}\pi\)

Correct Answer:

\(\frac{3}{8}\pi\)

Explanation:

rms velocity of molecule in left part : vrms

vrms = \(\sqrt{\frac{3KT}{m_L}}\)

Average speed of molecule is right part : vavg

vavg = \(\sqrt{\frac{8KT}{\pi m_R}}\)

According to question : \(\sqrt{\frac{3KT}{m_L}}\) = \(\sqrt{\frac{8KT}{\pi m_R}}\)

\(\frac{3}{m_L} = \frac{8}{\pi m_R}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{m_L}{m_R} = \frac{3\pi}{8}\)