The concept that neither is there a situation of absolute necessity nor is there a condition of absolute freedom, is known as

Neo-Determination 

The correct answer is Option (3) → Neo-Determination 

• The concept shows that neither is there a situation of absolute necessity (environmental determinism) nor is there a condition of absolute freedom (possibilism).
• It means that human beings can conquer nature by obeying it.
• A geographer, Griffith Taylor introduced another concept which reflects a middle path (Madhyam Marg) between the two ideas of environmental determinism and possibilism.
• He termed it as Neo-determinism or stop and go determinism.