Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Differential Equations

Question:

The solution of the  differential equation is (x+y) dy/dx = 1 is-

Options:

x+y+1 = Cey

x- y+1 = Cey

x+y-1 = Cey

-x+y+1 = Cey

Correct Answer:

x+y+1 = Cey

Explanation:

The given differential equation is (x+y) dy/dx = 1

⇒ dy/dx = 1/(x+y)

⇒ dx/dy -x = y

 which is of the form dx/dy + px =Q (Where p= -1 and Q= y)

Now, I.F. = e∫pdy I.F. = e∫-dy So. I.F. = e-y.

The solution is given by:

x.(I.F.) = ∫Q x(I.F.)dy +C

⇒ x.e-y = ∫(y x e-y) dy +C

so. x = -y -1 +Cey

⇒ x+y+1 = Cey