The solution of the differential equation is (x+y) dy/dx = 1 is-
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The given differential equation is (x+y) dy/dx = 1
⇒ dy/dx = 1/(x+y)
⇒ dx/dy -x = y
which is of the form dx/dy + px =Q (Where p= -1 and Q= y)
Now, I.F. = e∫pdy I.F. = e∫-dy So. I.F. = e-y.
The solution is given by:
x.(I.F.) = ∫Q x(I.F.)dy +C
⇒ x.e-y = ∫(y x e-y) dy +C
so. x = -y -1 +Cey
⇒ x+y+1 = Cey