What is the essence of the 1991 industrial policy?

Liberating industry from the licensing system, reducing the role of the public sector, and encouraging foreign private participation

The correct answer is option 2- Liberating industry from the licensing system, reducing the role of the public sector, and encouraging foreign private participation.

Appropriate measures were taken to remove obstacles in the way of growth and expansion of industrial units of large industrial houses. Small-scale sector was assured all help and accorded due recognition. In essence, this policy has sought to liberate industry from the shackles of the licensing system (liberalisation), drastically reduce the role of the public sector (privatisation) and encourage foreign private participation in India’s industrial development (globalisation).