Which one of the following statements does not reflect the views of the critics of globalization from the political right?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Globalization makes the rich richer and the poor poorer.
Option (1) Globalization makes the rich richer and the poor poorer. Not a view of the right (Correct). This is the argument of the critics on the left, who see contemporary globalisation as a phase of global capitalism.
Option (2) Return to self-reliance and protectionism is required A view of the right (Incorrect). This is their economic concern.
Option (3) Fear of weakening of the state. A view of the right (Incorrect). This is their political concern.
Option (4) Globalization harms traditional culture. A view of the right (Incorrect). This is their cultural concern.
NCERT (2025-26): “Resistance to Globalisation … Critics of globalisation make a variety of arguments. Those on the left argue that contemporary globalisation represents a particular phase of global capitalism that makes the rich richer (and fewer) and the poor poorer. Weakening of the state leads to a reduction in the capacity of the state to protect the interest of its poor. Critics of globalisation from the political right express anxiety over the political, economic and cultural effects. In political terms, they also fear the weakening of the state. Economically, they want a return to self-reliance and protectionism, at least in certain areas of the economy. Culturally, they are worried that traditional culture will be harmed and people will lose their age-old values and ways.” |