Choose the correct bottom-to-top sequence of the following parts of ‘Stupa’ architecture.
(A) Harmika
(B) Anda
(C) Yashti
(D) Chhatri
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → (B), (A), (C), (D)
(B) Anda — The stupa began as a simple semi-circular mound of earth, later called anda; it is the base of the structure.
(A) Harmika — Above the anda was the harmika, a balcony-like structure that represented the abode of the gods.
(C) Yashti — Arising from the harmika was a mast called the yashti.
(D) Chhatri — The yashti was often surmounted by a chhatri or umbrella, at the very top.
NCERT (2026-27): “7.3 The structure of the stupa … The stupa (a Sanskrit word meaning a heap) originated as a simple semi-circular mound of earth, later called anda. Gradually, it evolved into a more complex structure, balancing round and square shapes. Above the anda was the harmika, a balcony-like structure that represented the abode of the gods. Arising from the harmika was a mast called the yashti, often surmounted by a chhatri or umbrella. Around the mound was a railing, separating the sacred space from the secular world.…” |