Evaluate $\int\limits_{-1/2}^{1/2} \cos x \times \log \left( \frac{1+x}{1-x} \right) \, dx$
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → 0
Let $I = \int\limits_{-1/2}^{1/2} \cos x \log \left( \frac{1+x}{1-x} \right) \, dx \quad \dots(i)$
Using property $\int\limits_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx = \int\limits_{a}^{b} f(a+b-x) \, dx$
$I = \int\limits_{-1/2}^{1/2} \cos \left( -\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} - x \right) \times \log \left( \frac{1 + (-\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} - x)}{1 - (-\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} - x)} \right) \, dx$
$= \int\limits_{-1/2}^{1/2} \cos(-x) \times \log \left( \frac{1-x}{1+x} \right) \, dx$
$I = \int\limits_{-1/2}^{1/2} \cos x \log \left( \frac{1-x}{1+x} \right) \, dx \quad \dots(ii)$
On adding eq. (i) and eq. (ii)
$I + I = \int\limits_{-1/2}^{1/2} \cos x \log \left( \frac{1+x}{1-x} \right) \, dx + \int\limits_{-1/2}^{1/2} \cos x \log \left( \frac{1-x}{1+x} \right) \, dx$
Using $\log m + \log n = \log(mn)$:
$2I = \int\limits_{-1/2}^{1/2} \cos x \log \left( \frac{1+x}{1-x} \times \frac{1-x}{1+x} \right) \, dx$
$2I = \int\limits_{-1/2}^{1/2} \cos x \log 1 \, dx$
$2I = \int\limits_{-1/2}^{1/2} \cos x (0) \, dx$
$2I = 0$
$I = 0$