The system of equations |
9 5 any real number 6 |
6 |
The correct answer is Option (4) → 6 ** Given system: $x - 3y - 8z = -10$ $2x + 5y + \lambda z = 13$ $3x + y - 4z = 0$ For infinite solutions: determinant of coefficient matrix = 0 and consistency must hold. Coefficient matrix: $\begin{vmatrix} 1 & -3 & -8\\ 2 & 5 & \lambda\\ 3 & 1 & -4 \end{vmatrix}$ Compute determinant: $1\begin{vmatrix}5 & \lambda\\ 1 & -4\end{vmatrix} - (-3)\begin{vmatrix}2 & \lambda\\ 3 & -4\end{vmatrix} + (-8)\begin{vmatrix}2 & 5\\ 3 & 1\end{vmatrix}$ = $1(5(-4) - \lambda\cdot 1)$ + $3(2(-4) - \lambda\cdot 3)$ + $-8(2\cdot 1 - 5\cdot 3)$ = $1(-20 - \lambda)$ + $3(-8 - 3\lambda)$ + $-8(2 - 15)$ = $-20 - \lambda + 3(-8 - 3\lambda) -8(-13)$ = $-20 - \lambda - 24 - 9\lambda + 104$ = $60 - 10\lambda$ Set determinant = 0: $60 - 10\lambda = 0$ $\lambda = 6$ Final Answer: $\lambda = 6$ |