Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Geography

Chapter

India-People and Economy: Water resources

Question:

Match the following states in List 1 with the level of utilization of groundwater by them in List 2

LIST-1 (State)

LIST-2 (Usage)

(a) Haryana

(i) Small

(b) Odisha

(ii) Moderate 

(c) Tripura

(iii) High

 

Options:

 (a)- iii, (b)- i, (c)- ii

 (a)- ii, (b)- i, (c)- iii

 (a)- iii, (b)- ii, (c)- i

 (a)- ii, (b)- iii, (c)- i

Correct Answer:

 (a)- iii, (b)- i, (c)- ii

Explanation:

The total replenishable groundwater resources in the country are about 432 cubic km. The level of groundwater utilisation is relatively high in the river basins lying in north-western region and parts of south India. The groundwater utilisation is very high in the states of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu. However, there are States like Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Kerala, etc., which utilise only a small proportion of their groundwater potentials. States like Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Tripura and Maharashtra are utilising their groundwater resources at a moderate rate. If the present trend continues, the demands for water would need the supplies. And such situation, will be detrimental to development, and can cause social upheaval and disruption