What is the purpose of the Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → To prevent misuse of technology for selective abortions.
Option (4) To prevent misuse of technology for selective abortions. — Correct. Ultra-sound technology, developed to detect disorders in the foetus, is misused to identify and selectively abort female foetuses. The government passed strict laws banning this practice, with heavy fines and imprisonment; this is the Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, in force since 1996 and strengthened in 2003.
NCERT (2025-26): “Sometimes economically prosperous families decide to have fewer children – often only one or two now – they may also wish to choose the sex of their child. This becomes possible with the availablity of ultra-sound technology, although the government has passed strict laws banning this practice and imposing heavy fines and imprisonment as punishment. Known as the Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, this law has been in force since 1996, and has been further strengthened in 2003.…” |