Which of the following characteristics is NOT associated with small scale manufacturing?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → It uses highly qualified skilled labour.
Small scale manufacturing is done in a workshop outside the home. It uses local raw material, simple power-driven machines and semi-skilled labour.
Option (1) It uses highly qualified skilled labour. — Not a characteristic of small scale manufacturing. Highly qualified, specialised workers are needed in large scale manufacturing, not in a small workshop.
Option (2) It uses semi-skilled labour. — A characteristic of small scale manufacturing. Workers with some skill run its simple machines.
Option (3) It is based on simple power-driven machines. — A characteristic of small scale manufacturing. This is what makes it different from household industry, which uses hand tools.
Option (4) It uses local raw materials. — A characteristic of small scale manufacturing. Raw material found nearby is used.
NCERT (2026-27): “Small Scale Manufacturing … Small scale manufacturing is distinguished from household industries by its production techniques and place of manufacture (a workshop outside the home/cottage of the producer). This type of manufacturing uses local raw material, simple power-driven machines and semi-skilled labour.” “Large Scale Manufacturing … Large scale manufacturing involves a large market, various raw materials, enormous energy, specialised workers, advanced technology, assembly-line mass production and large capital.” |