In the context of International Law, rights which are non-derogable and constitute a special place in the hierarchy of rights are called:

Human Rights

The correct answer is Option (1) → Human Rights

In the context of International Law, rights which are non-derogable and constitute a special place in the hierarchy of rights are called Human Rights.

Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, regardless of nationality, sex, ethnicity, religion, or any other status. They are considered inherent to all human beings and cannot be taken away or infringed upon, especially in situations of emergency or conflict.