The correct answer is Option (4) → D, A, B, C
- D. Colonialism: This was the earliest period, with European powers establishing colonial rule in India over several centuries.
- A. Nationalism: The Indian nationalist movement emerged in response to colonial rule, with the goal of achieving independence.
- B. Nationalisation: This refers to the government taking over ownership and control of key industries and services, which occurred after India gained independence.
- C. Globalisation: This is the most recent development, characterized by increased interconnectedness and interdependence between countries worldwide.
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