The correct answer is Option (3) - Rishra, West Bengal

The first jute factory in India was established in Rishra, West Bengal. This historic event took place in 1855 when George Acland and George Ackers established the first jute mill named the "Rishra Jute Mills." The location was chosen strategically due to the availability of raw jute from the nearby regions of Bengal, particularly the fertile Ganges delta.

Jute, a versatile natural fiber, was in high demand globally due to its various applications in industries such as textiles, packaging, and construction. The establishment of the jute mill in Rishra marked the beginning of the jute industry in India, which would later become one of the country's major industries.

The success of the Rishra Jute Mills inspired the establishment of several other jute mills in West Bengal and other jute-producing regions of India. The jute industry played a crucial role in the economic development of Bengal and contributed significantly to employment generation and industrial growth in the region.

Over the years, jute mills proliferated in West Bengal and other parts of India, forming the backbone of the jute industry. The industry flourished during the British colonial period, with jute products being exported to various parts of the world. However, the jute industry also faced challenges, including fluctuations in demand, technological obsolescence, and labor disputes.