Who transferred some of his zamindari to his mother, since the Company had decreed that the property of women would not be taken over?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Raja of Burdwan
Under the Permanent Settlement, a zamindar who failed to pay the revenue had his estate auctioned. Zamindars found ways to survive, and one of them was the fictitious sale. The Raja of Burdwan first transferred some of his zamindari to his mother, because the Company had decreed that the property of women would not be taken over. Then his agents bought his own estates at the auctions and refused to pay, again and again, until the estate came back to him at a low price.
NCERT (2025-26): “1.5 The zamindars resist … Faced with an exorbitantly high revenue demand and possible auction of their estates, they devised ways of surviving the pressures. New contexts produced new strategies. Fictitious sale was one such strategy. It involved a series of manoeuvres. The Raja of Burdwan, for instance, first transferred some of his zamindari to his mother, since the Company had decreed that the property of women would not be taken over. Then, as a second move, his agents manipulated the auctions. The revenue demand of the Company was deliberately withheld, and unpaid balances were allowed to accumulate. When a part of the estate was auctioned, the zamindar’s men bought the property, outbidding other purchasers.…” |