The proportion of the total population living in urban areas (cities and towns), or the increase in this proportion over time, is called:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Urbanisation
Urbanisation is the share of the total population living in urban areas (cities and towns), or the rise in that share over time. Among the three countries, urbanisation is highest in China.
Option (1) Density of population — Incorrect. It is the number of people per square kilometre of area.
Option (2) Population growth — Incorrect. It is the yearly rise in the total population, wherever people live.
Option (3) Industrialisation — Incorrect. It is the growth of industry in an economy, not where people live.
Option (4) Urbanisation — Correct. It is the proportion of people living in cities and towns.
NCERT (2026-27): Glossary: “Urbanisation – Expansion of a metropolitan area, namely the proportion of total population or area in urban localities or areas (cities and towns), or the increase of this proportion over time. It can thus represent a level of urban population relative to total population of the area, or the rate at which the urban proportion is increasing. …” |