While in a therapy the psychologist must-
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → keep one’s opinions away and listen to the client patiently
Option (1) cry with the client during emotional moments in order to show understanding about client’s pain — Incorrect. Crying with the client is sympathy, compassion and pity for the sufferer. The therapist needs empathy, understanding the client’s plight from her/his perspective, and the relationship must remain a professional one.
Option (2) show anger if the client does not speak and takes a pause to think — Incorrect. The therapist shows unconditional positive regard: the same positive feelings continue even if the client is rude, so anger at a pause is ruled out.
Option (3) insult the client if talking about the parents in a negative way — Incorrect. The therapist conveys that s/he is not judging the client, even if the client confides all the ‘wrong’ things s/he has done or thought. Insulting the client would destroy the trust the therapy needs.
Option (4) keep one’s opinions away and listen to the client patiently — Correct. The therapist is accepting, empathic, genuine and warm and does not judge the client. This builds a trusting and confiding relationship in which the client can unburden herself/himself.
NCERT (2025-26): “Therapeutic Relationship … This relationship has several unique properties. It is a trusting and confiding relationship. The high level of trust enables the client to unburden herself/himself to the therapist and confide her/his psychological and personal problems to the latter. The therapist encourages this by being accepting, empathic, genuine and warm to the client. The therapist conveys by her/his words and behaviours that s/he is not judging the client and will continue to show the same positive feelings towards the client even if the client is rude or confides all the ‘wrong’ things that s/he may have done or thought about. This is the unconditional positive regard which the therapist has for the client.…” “…Finally, it is a professional relationship, and must remain so.…” “Client-centred Therapy … The therapist reflects the feelings of the client in a non-judgmental manner.…” |