HistoryModern India: Rebels and the Raj

On the dethronement of Wajid Ali Shah of Awadh: (A) The British gover…

On the dethronement of Wajid Ali Shah of Awadh: (A) The British government assumed that Wajid Ali Shah was an unpopular ruler. (B) Wajid Ali Shah was dethroned during the annexations of Lord Wellesley. (C) Many contemporary observers recorded a widespread sense of grief and loss at the Nawab's exile. (D) Awadh was annexed on the plea that the Nawab had adopted an heir whom the British refused to recognise. How many of these are correct?

Answer & explanation

Correct answer: option 2

The correct answer is Option (2) → Only two

Statements A and C are correct; B and D are false.

NCERT (2026-27): “2.2 “The life was gone out of the body”
Lord Dalhousie’s annexations created disaffection in all the areas and principalities that were annexed but nowhere more so than in the kingdom of Awadh in the heart of North India. Here, Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was dethroned and exiled to Calcutta on the plea that the region was being misgoverned. The British government also wrongly assumed that Wajid Ali Shah was an unpopular ruler. On the contrary, he was widely loved, and when he left his beloved Lucknow, there were many who followed him all the way to Kanpur singing songs of lament.”

“The widespread sense of grief and loss at the Nawab’s exile was recorded by many contemporary observers. One of them wrote: “The life was gone out of the body, and the body of this town had been left lifeless … there was no street or market and house”