The following activity can be termed as an example of possibilism:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Ports on the coasts
Possibilism means humans use the opportunities nature offers. Environmental determinism means nature rules humans.
Option (1) Forest worship — Incorrect. Worshipping nature belongs to environmental determinism.
Option (2) Ports on the coasts — Correct. A port uses an opportunity the coast offers. It is one of the imprints of human activity called possibilism.
Option (3) Being afraid of the fury of nature — Incorrect. Fear of nature’s fury marks environmental determinism.
Option (4) Collecting fruits and herbs from the forest — Incorrect. This is the life of Benda, who depends directly on nature. It is an example of the naturalisation of humans.
NCERT (2026-27): “Naturalisation of Humans and Humanisation of Nature … In the early stages of their interaction with their natural environment humans were greatly influenced by it. They adapted to the dictates of Nature. This is so because the level of technology was very low and the stage of human social development was also primitive. This type of interaction between primitive human society and strong forces of nature was termed as environmental determinism. At that stage of very low technological development we can imagine the presence of a naturalised human, who listened to Nature, was afraid of its fury and worshipped it.” “The people begin to understand their environment and the forces of nature with the passage of time. With social and cultural development, humans develop better and more efficient technology. They move from a state of necessity to a state of freedom. They create possibilities with the resources obtained from the environment. The human activities create cultural landscape. The imprints of human activities are created everywhere; health resorts on highlands, huge urban sprawls, fields, orchards and pastures in plains and rolling hills, ports on the coasts, oceanic routes on the oceanic surface and satellites in the space. The earlier scholars termed this as possibilism.” |