Sandhya, the Plant Supervisor, found that there were many unnecessary movements while doing a job which could be eliminated. Which technique can be used to solve the problem?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Motion Study
Motion Study, a technique pioneered by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth and later incorporated into Scientific Management by F.W. Taylor, is defined as:
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The detailed analysis of movements (body parts, tools, or equipment) performed by a worker while doing a job.
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Its objective is to eliminate the unnecessary movements and find the best sequence of necessary movements to complete a job efficiently.
By performing a motion study, Sandhya can identify and remove the "unnecessary movements," thereby reducing waste and improving efficiency.
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Method Study: Aims to find the one best way to perform a whole task (optimizing the entire process).
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Time Study: Aims to determine the standard time required to perform a job (setting time standards).
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Fatigue Study: Aims to determine the frequency and duration of rest intervals required by a worker (managing human energy and fatigue).