Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Geography

Chapter

India-People and Economy: Land resources and Agriculture

Question:

Assertion: After partition, the proportion of irrigated areas in Independent India decreased substantially.

Reasoning: During partition, about half of the irrigated land in undivided India went to Pakistan.

Options:

Both Assertion (A) and reasoning (R) are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

Both Assertion (A) and reasoning (R) are correct and but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Assertion (A) is true but Reasoning (R) is not correct.

Assertion (A) is not true but Reasoning (R) is correct.

Correct Answer:

Assertion (A) is true but Reasoning (R) is not correct.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 3: Assertion (A) is true but Reasoning (R) is not correct.

Assertion: After partition, the proportion of irrigated areas in Independent India decreased substantially. This is correct.

Reasoning: During partition, about half of the irrigated land in undivided India went to Pakistan. This is false. During partition, about one-third of the irrigated land in undivided India went to Pakistan. 

NCERT:" Indian agricultural economy was largely subsistence in nature before Independence. It had dismal performance in the first half of twentieth century. This period witnessed severe droughts and famines. During partition about one-third of the irrigated land in undivided India went to Pakistan. This reduced the proportion of irrigated area in Independent India. "