Select the option which best expresses the following sentence in the Passive Voice.
You must send the reply.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → The reply must be sent by you.
Active to passive voice with a modal:
| Change | Active | Passive | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Object becomes subject | the reply | The reply | “The reply” moves to the front. |
| Tense kept | must send | must be sent | The modal stays, followed by be + past participle: “must send” becomes “must be sent” (sent is the past participle of send). |
| Agent (by ...) | You | by you | “You” goes to the end as “by you”. |
| Full sentence | You must send the reply. | The reply must be sent by you. |
Example: You should water the plants. → The plants should be watered by you.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 2: The reply must have been send by you. — Incorrect.
- "Must have been" changes the sense to a guess about the past.
- "Send" is the base form, not the past participle "sent".
Option 3: The reply must be send by you. — Incorrect. The pattern is right, but the passive needs the past participle "sent", not "send".
Option 4: The reply must have been sent by you. — Incorrect. "Must have been sent" is a guess about something already done. The active sentence is an order for the present or future.
Contrast: "must be sent" is an order for now or later. "Must have been sent" is a guess about the past.