Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Thermodynamics

Question:

One mole of an ideal gas at temperature T1 expands according to the law (P/V) = constant. Find the work done when the final temperature becomes T2

Options:

R (T2 - T1)

R/2 (T2 - T1)

R/4 (T2 - T1)

PV (T2 - T1)

Correct Answer:

R/2 (T2 - T1)

Explanation:

W = \(\int_{V_1}^{V_2} P dV\)

  = \(\int_{V_1}^{V_2} KV dV\) ... (\(\frac{P}{V} = constant = K\))

\(\Rightarrow W = \frac{1}{2} K (V_2^2 - V_1^2)\)

PV = RT

But, P = KV

KV2 = RT

\(\Rightarrow K (V_2^2 - V_1^2) = R(T_2 - T_1)\)

\(\Rightarrow W = \frac{R}{2}(T_2 - T_1)\)