One mole of an ideal gas at temperature T1 expands according to the law (P/V) = constant. Find the work done when the final temperature becomes T2 : |
R (T2 - T1) R/2 (T2 - T1) R/4 (T2 - T1) PV (T2 - T1) |
R/2 (T2 - T1) |
W = \(\int_{V_1}^{V_2} P dV\) = \(\int_{V_1}^{V_2} KV dV\) ... (\(\frac{P}{V} = constant = K\)) \(\Rightarrow W = \frac{1}{2} K (V_2^2 - V_1^2)\) PV = RT But, P = KV KV2 = RT \(\Rightarrow K (V_2^2 - V_1^2) = R(T_2 - T_1)\) \(\Rightarrow W = \frac{R}{2}(T_2 - T_1)\) |