Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Micro Economics: Theory of Consumer behaviour

Question:

Which law holds its significance in theory of demand?

Options:

law of diminishing marginal utility

law of supply

law of production

law of cost

Correct Answer:

law of diminishing marginal utility

Explanation:

The significance of the diminishing marginal utility of a good for the theory of demand is that the quantity demanded of a good rises as the price falls and vice versa. As, a person consumes a commodity, his marginal utility derived from every successive consumption decreases due to law of DMU. Thus, he is willing to pay less for every successive commodity. This is the reason why demand curve slopes downward.