Which of the following statements about the concept of planning is NOT correct?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Planning seeks to bridge the gap between where we were and where we are now.
Option (1) Planning is one of the basic managerial functions. — True. It is one of the basic managerial functions.
Option (2) Planning seeks to bridge the gap between where we were and where we are now. — False. Planning bridges the gap between where we are and where we want to go. It looks forward from the present, not back to the past.
Option (3) Planning requires taking decisions, as it involves a choice from alternative courses of action. — True. Planning means choosing among courses of action, and every choice is a decision.
Option (4) Planning is concerned with both ends and means. — True. Ends are what is to be done; means are how it is to be done. Planning decides both.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Concept Planning is deciding in advance what to do and how to do. It is one of the basic managerial functions. Before doing something, the manager must formulate an idea of how to work on a particular task. Thus, planning is closely connected with creativity and innovation. But the manager would first have to set objectives, only then will a manager know where he has to go. Planning seeks to bridge the gap between where we are and where we want to go. Planning is what managers at all levels do. It requires taking decisions since it involves making a choice from alternative courses of action. …” “Concept … Therefore, planning means setting objectives and targets and formulating an action plan to achieve them. It is concerned with both ends and means i.e., what is to be done and how it is to be done. …” |