Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

General Test

Chapter

Quantitative Reasoning

Topic

Algebra

Question:

If x + y = \(\frac{3}{4}\) and xy = \(\frac{1}{8}\), then the value of x4 + y4 + xy3 + yx3 is?

Options:

\(\frac{9}{128}\)

\(\frac{27}{256}\)

\(\frac{9}{256}\)

\(\frac{27}{128}\)

Correct Answer:

\(\frac{27}{256}\)

Explanation:

x + y = \(\frac{3}{4}\)

on squaring both sides → x2 + y2 + 2xy = \(\frac{9}{16}\)

x2 + y2 = \(\frac{9}{16}\) - \(\frac{2}{8}\)

x2 + y2 = \(\frac{5}{16}\) 

squaring both sides again

x4 + y4 + 2x2y2 = \(\frac{25}{256}\)

x4 + y4 = \(\frac{25}{256}\) - \(\frac{1}{32}\)

x4 + y4 = \(\frac{17}{256}\)

Now these values in the eq.:

⇒ x4 + y4 + xy3 + yx3

= x4 + y4 + xy (x2 + y2)

= \(\frac{17}{256}\) + \(\frac{1}{8}\) (\(\frac{5}{16}\)) = \(\frac{17}{256}\) + (\(\frac{5}{128}\)) = \(\frac{27}{256}\)