In the context of the global commons and cooperation, a major problem underlying all ecological issues relates to:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → The difficulty of achieving consensus on common environmental agenda on the basis of vague scientific evidence and time frames
Cooperation over the global commons is not easy. A major problem underlying all ecological issues relates to the difficulty of achieving consensus on common environmental agendas on the basis of vague scientific evidence and time frames. The discovery of the ozone hole over the Antarctic in the mid-1980s showed both the chance and the danger in tackling such problems.
NCERT: Contemporary World Politics — Chapter 6: Environment and Natural Resources (2025-26)
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