Which concept focuses on increasing the role of the subordinates in the organisation by giving them more autonomy?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Decentralisation
Option (1) Delegation — Incorrect. Delegation is the passing of authority from a superior to a subordinate for a task. It does not mean spreading authority at all levels.
Option (2) Decentralisation — Correct. Decentralisation is delegation of authority throughout all the levels of the organisation. Decision making is pushed down, which increases the role of subordinates.
Option (3) Centralisation — Incorrect. In centralisation, decision-making authority stays with the higher levels. This reduces the role of subordinates.
Option (4) Coordination — Incorrect. Coordination means bringing the efforts of people together. It is not about giving autonomy.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Decentralisation … Decentralisation explains the manner in which decision making responsibilities are divided among hierarchical levels. Put simply, decentralisation refers to delegation of authority throughout all the levels” “…of the organisation. Decision making authority is shared with lower levels and is consequently placed nearest to the points of action. In other words decision making authority is pushed down the chain of command.” |