Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The government, through its labour laws, enables formal sector workers to protect their rights.
Statement II: Most informal sector workers form trade unions and bargain with employers for better wages.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
Statement I: The government, through its labour laws, enables formal sector workers to protect their rights. — True. The small section with regular income is protected by labour laws.
Statement II: Most informal sector workers form trade unions and bargain with employers for better wages. — False. It is the regular, protected section that forms trade unions. Informal workers have no protection and can be dismissed without compensation.
NCERT (2026-27): “6.7 Informalisation of Indian Workforce … You may find that a small section of Indian workforce is getting regular income. The government, through its labour laws, enable them to protect their rights in various ways. This section of the workforce forms trade unions, bargains with employers for better wages and other social security measures. … To know this we classify workforce into two categories: workers in formal and informal sectors, which are also referred to as organised and unorganised sectors. …” “6.7 Informalisation of Indian Workforce … Workers and enterprises in the informal sector do not get regular income; they do not have any protection or regulation from the government. Workers are dismissed without any compensation. …” |