If \(y = x^{1/x}\), \(x \gt 0\), then \(\displaystyle\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\) at
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → \(x = e\)
The variable is in both the base and the exponent, so we use logarithmic differentiation:
\( \displaystyle \log_e y = \frac{\log_e x}{x} \)
Differentiating, with the quotient rule on the right:
\( \displaystyle \frac{1}{y}\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{x} - \log_e x}{x^{2}} \)
\( \displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = x^{1/x} \cdot \frac{1 - \log_e x}{x^{2}} \)
Since \(x^{1/x} \gt 0\) and \(x^{2} \gt 0\), the derivative is zero only when
\( 1 - \log_e x = 0 \)
\( x = e \)